Hills Like White Elephants Essay Essay

1. I accept â€Å"the American and the young lady with him† were looking at having a fetus removal, and how it would change their relationship if they somehow managed to have an infant. He was stating that it is the main thing â€Å"bothering† them and making them â€Å"unhappy.† The young lady seems uncertain, and frightened of losing the man. 2. Nothing truly occurs, with the exception of a repeating of their relationship, which appears to comprise of looking â€Å"at things and try[ing] new drinks.† 3. Their relationship isn't about correspondence, however about the young lady following everything the man saysâ in light of the fact that she doesn’t care about herself. She simply needs him to adore her. He attempts to control the young lady to consent to the premature birth, expressing that things between them won't need to change, and that â€Å"things will resemble they were,† when she felt he adored her.  He continues talking about â€Å"letting the air in,† which makes me believe that he needs there to be â€Å"air† in the relationship, and that the non-activity would make himâ€not them cheerful once more. He feels smothered, and this weight is reflected in the hot day. The relationship is â€Å"airy† and shallow, without direct correspondence, in light of the fact that the man doesn't really think about her and is concerned distinctly with his inclinations, and the young lady doesn’t care about herself, so she chooses to need to do what he believes is ideal. 4. The contention of the story is settled when the young lady chooses to have the premature birth. The peak is when Hemmingway utilizes the descriptive word â€Å"reasonably,† while portraying the individuals hanging tight for the train. It is a discourse that the man was thinking â€Å"reasonably,† however not from affection, despite the fact that he says he is. He settled on his choice out of reason, and she out of feeling. 5. The slopes are depicted as prolific and the contrary scene as extremely infertile, and it appears to speak to the desolateness of their relationship, just as the conversation about fetus removal. 6. I might want to know why the young lady stated, â€Å"’I’ll scream.’†

Persuasive memo on Internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Convincing reminder on Internet - Essay Example A changed and tolerant guideline on Internet use can end up being helpful in more than one different ways for our association. As a matter of first importance, it will give the representatives the truly necessary motivator to drive forward significantly more for the achievement of the company’s objectives. Besides, it is frequently seen that workers will in general retard during breaks and lunch periods; nonetheless, in the event that such a guideline is passed, at that point it will go about as an impetus in empowering representatives and boosting their inspiration levels during breaks. The consent to associate with their loved ones on informal communication sites, surf news or watch features of a soccer match, would all be able to end up being key drivers in bringing out upgraded execution from the representatives. Besides, through web use in breaks, representatives can impart data to one another, which would build up an information based culture in our association. Thusly, a guideline to permit web use during breaks and lunch periods would eventually profit both the representatives and the

Friends Recommendation New Face Of Online Retail

Friends Recommendation New Face Of Online Retail Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Friends Recommendation: New Face Of Online RetailUpdated On 21/02/2020Author : Abhishek RohillaTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozdE1T CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThe online purchasing pattern has evolved a lot since the advent of e-commerce. There has been a major shift in the way people decide to buy a product, basing their decision on various sources of information. According to a Nielsen survey, people show only 37% trust in the online banner ads shown on the websites. People are more likely to believe the consumer opinions posted online and the highest level of trust is shown when people receive recommendation about a product from someone they know. The trust level is as high as 90% when our friends recommend us something.This increase in the Consumer Generated Media has major implications for the online retail stores. Most of us go to online review sites to get the user comments but these comments are not entirely reliable since they are from people whom we do not know. Below you can see the Implications for Retailers and other ways.Whats New?The new concept of SocialShopping, where people ask questions regarding their purchase about anything under the planet to get some reliable recommendation from friends on social networks like Facebook and Twitter is gaining momentum.Let’s say you want to buy a recently launched Windows7 mobile phone. If you go to online review sites, you will get both positive and negative feedback about the phone’s ease of use, graphical display and processor speed. This is bound to make you confused and you might end up giving more weight to negative comments and do not buy at all. But if you get the reviews from friends whom you trust, you will be able to make a more informed decision about your purchase. As evident from Nielsen survey, this is the reason why people trust their friends more than a nonymous reviewers.Implications for RetailersThis provides with new business opportunities in the area of social recommendation by providing users a platform where people can share their purchases with their friends, ask for instant recommendation for a product online or can recommend their recent shopping experience with a particular online retailer. The retailers are also looking to tap this category of traffic to their web sites by collaborating with social recommendation sites like Shop Socially.READ4 Ways To Make Your Business Blog As Good As NewsCurrently, ShopSocially is the only website that allows users to ask recommendations by asking a shopping question. They can ask about a particular product review or ask for recommendations for any particular category of product that they are looking for.Since friend’s recommendations have the highest trust level, this means that the traffic from friends recommendations to online retailers will convert 2-3X times better than that fro m online ads. Ignoring social recommendations is no more an option for online retailers. They need to harness the power of social recommendations which goes beyond the paradigm of Facebook and Twitter.This will help them in 3 ways :#1 Generating more traffic : Social shopping can generate relevant traffic to the retailers website. Imagine getting 10-20 clicks extra to your website for every purchase made by a user. This will be possible only if users are provided with a simple and quick way to share their purchases with their friends on social network.#2 Increasing sales: If you are able to generate few extra clicks for every purchase made on your store and keeping in mind the fact that this traffic is a high quality traffic which is more likely to get converted into sales, your sales are definitely going to surge. This is an opportunity that every retail business, whether online or offline, would definitely want to grab since the cost involved is very low as compared to online adv ertising.#3 Increased product ratings in Search Engines: If your products prominently feature on sites like Facebook and Twitter through sharing channels of social shopping, your products and websites will start showing up prominently in search engine results. And who would hate to have this extra high quality traffic to their website at no additional cost.So next time you want to go shopping online, don’t forget to share your purchase with your friends;retailers out there, make sure you are not missing this new wave of this consumer generated media.

Who Invented Catseye Road Studs - Percy Shaw

Percy Shaw (1890-1976) was an English inventor best known for inventing cats eye road studs in 1934. Cats eyes are the road reflectors which help drivers see the road in the fog or at night. In 1947, British Labor Junior Transport Minister Jim Callaghan introduced cats eyes on British roads. Percy Shaw Manufacturer and inventor Percy Shaw was born on April 15, 1890, in Halifax, England. After attending the Boothtown boarding school, Percy Shaw began working as a laborer at a blanket mill at the age of thirteen, however, he studied shorthand and bookkeeping at night school. He started a repair business with his father fixing rollers, which evolved into a path and driveway building business. He designed a miniature motorized roller to aid him in building driveways and paths.​ Cats Eye Road Studs The area in which Percy Shaw lived was prone to fog and the local roads were often hazardous for motorists. Shaw decided to invent reflecting studs that would be set into the surface of unlit roads. He was inspired by the reflection of car headlights in road signs. In fact, he based the idea on another invention—reflective road signs that had been patented in 1927. Percy Shaw patented his Maltese cross-shaped road studs (U.K patent #436,290 and #457,536) and trademarked the name Cats Eye. He formed the Reflecting Roadstuds Ltd to manufacture the new road studs. However, sales were sluggish until the Ministry of Transport mandated Catseyes for British roads.

A Case Analysis on Starbucks’ Mission Social...

A Case Analysis On Starbucks’ Mission: Social Responsibility And Brand Strength Submitted To Professor Panda Of University of Maryland Eastern Shore Department Of Business School Technology In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirement BUAD300 By: Michael Kunle-Kehinde February 4 2013 Summary Named after the first mate in Moby Dick, Starbucks was founded in 1971 by three partners in Seattle’s renowned open-air Pike Place Market. Starbucks is now the third largest restaurant chain in the country, nearly 1,000 stores in 55 countries. It was the intention of director of retail operations and marketing Howard Schlutz to make Starbucks into â€Å"the third place† consumers frequent, after home and work. You can find a Starbucks in†¦show more content†¦Its reputation is built on product quality, stakeholder concern, and a balanced approach to all of its business activities. In spite of Starbucks efforts to maintain high ethical standards, the company has garnished harsh criticisms on issues such as lack of fair trade coffee, hormone added milk, Schlutz alleged financial links to the Israeli government and that the company’s relentless growth has forced locally run coffee shops out of business. The challenges that the company has experienced and will continue to experience have convinced it to focus on its strengths. And despite setbacks, allegations, and the recession, the future looks bright for Starbucks. Questions 1. Why do you think Starbucks has been so concerned with social responsibility in its overall corporate strategy? Starbucks has been so concerned with social responsibility for two main reasons, to investigate its negative impact on the company’s financial and nonfinancial rewards. According to our textbook, Starbucks has been engaged in responsible business practices almost from day one. Being socially responsible Starbucks has its financial and nonfinancial rewards say Schultz. â€Å"Whom is a firm believer of ethics, theyShow MoreRelatedStarbucks’ Mission Social Responsibility and Brand Strength Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesThe case â€Å"Starbucks’ Mission Social Responsibility and brand Strength† basically discusses many things. It briefs you on how Starbucks came about in 1973 and how the company has evolved since then and the importance of defending its image. The company did many things to defend its image such as putting money back into the stake holder. Also Starbucks make a happy work environment by giving their employees full benefits. 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Also since all of its stores are company-owned, itRead MoreStarbucks Is An American Global Coffee Company2236 Words   |  9 PagesStarbucks is an American global coffee company and coffeehouse chain that was founded by Howard Schultz in Seattle, Washington in 1971. It is currently the largest coffeehouse company in the world ahead of UK rival Costa Coffee with 21,536 stores in 63 countries (Appendix Figure 1), (Yanofsky, 2014). The company rapidly expanded between 1987 and 2007 where Starbucks opened on average two new stores every day (Bspcn.com, 2007). 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Executive Summary This paper examines strategic management, which encompasses business decisions and actions that: define the organization s mission and objectives, determine the most effective utilization of organizational resources, select best courses of action to meet its mission, and seek to assure the effectiveness of the organization within the environment. This case study evaluates the strategic management process

Communication Is Defined As “A Process Of Circular...

Communication is defined as â€Å"a process of circular interaction involving a sender, receiver, and message† (Moran; p. 80). Effective workplace communication can be difficult when interacting with employees from different cultures and areas of the world. Familiar social and communicative norms may be interpreted as offensive to employees who are not accustomed to the culture in the country of operation. Managers incur the sole responsibility of building and employing best approaches for employees not to not only feel valued and included, but also for them to communicate effectively towards a common purpose or goal. Effective communication can be enhanced in a multicultural department by (1) developing and exemplifying the necessary†¦show more content†¦First, it is imperative for managers to actively listen to employees without negatively interpreting or judging. Instead, they should demonstrate a high level of empathy and tolerance. In addition, to achieve in tercultural effectiveness among team members through enhanced communication, managers should exemplify respect both verbally and nonverbally when interacting with employees and other associates. As managers demonstrate a high-level of understanding and tolerance through employing different methods of effective communication, the likelihood of leading a team of multicultural employees down a path to successfully work together significantly increases. This is a skillset that is much easier to teach than it is to apply. According to a scholarly article written by Barbara Mazur, managerial and team development is crucial to achieve intercultural workplace success. â€Å"Since managing diversity remains a significant organizational challenge, managers must learn the managerial skills needed in a multicultural work environment. Supervisors and managers must be prepared to teach themselves and others within their organizations to value multicultural differences in both associates and cu stomers so that everyone is treated with dignity† (Mazur; p. 5). Similar to gaining additional insight on the various customs and behaviors of employees from different regions and cultures on an individual level, managers can also gain even more knowledge and understanding by interactingShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Collective Behavior Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pagesmore individuals acting together or collectively. ( Smelser, 1965) The term collective behavior was first used by Robert E. Park, and was employed by Herbert Blumer. According to Smelser, there is a relation between communication and interaction and the definition of collective behaviour. â€Å"The central defining characteristic of an episode of collective behaviour is a belief envisioning the reconstitution of some component of social action†. 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Business Capstone Managing Service Quality

Question: Discuss about the Business Capstone for Managing Service Quality. Answer: Introduction Business research topic and Research significance The consumer loyalty or satisfaction is the most basic issue of the association which fundamentally impact the administration quality gave by the association. Then again, this examination proposition will investigate the noteworthiness of the quality administration which upgraded by the Star Express Cleaning Company with a specific end goal to fulfill their potential clients. In addition, with a specific end goal to fulfill the client, the administration quality is assuming a critical part. Aside from that, the clients are value delicate so; they as a rule lean toward those organizations which give incredible administration at a moderate cost. The examination issues related with Star Express cleaning organization will be determined in this exploration venture. Background of the study The Star Express Cleaning Company is one of the eminent cleaning association which gives bewildering organization since 2003. There are diverse sorts of parts where Star Express gives their organization, for instance, neighborhood cleaning, critical cleaning, garden support, corporate spot cleaning, living game plan cleaning, and others. Also, they pass on marvelous organization with unfathomable staffs, cleaning things, equipment, and advancement. Besides, cleaning offers organization to business office cleans; bond cleans et cetera. Besides that, the Star Express Cleaning Company is the pioneer in security cleaning organization which favored by neighborhood land market. Problem Statement This investigation endeavor will examine the centrality customer dedication which depends on upon the organization way of the Star Express Cleaning Company. The customer base of Star Express Cleaning Company is solid, yet a couple of customers are not getting fitting organization structure them. This examination assignment will discuss those issues which ought to be dictated by the organization of the Star Express Cleaning and Property Services. On the other hand, investigate request and investigation targets are also two foremost parts of the examination wander which discussed underneath: Research Questions The examination request are expecting a basic part in this investigation wander in light of the way that the expert can lead a powerful examination by settling the examination questions which elucidated underneath: How Star Express Cleaning and Property Services upgrade customer satisfaction level? Why are the customers not getting the fancied organization from Star Express Cleaning and Property Services? Which segments of purchaser steadfastness ought to be locked in by Star Express Cleaning and Property Services? Research Aims and Objectives This examination wander focuses with respect to nature of organizations gave by a cleaning association Star Express Cleaning Company in growing customer unwaveringness. These envision will in like manner focus on recognizing the issues in organization quality all together correct these so that in future customers can be satisfied. Nowadays customers have an abnormal state of suspicions about the cleaning organizations that are being given by an association. Additionally, the purpose of the examination is to discover how Star Express cleaning company fabricates the customer devotion level through the way of organization. On the other hand, the investigation objectives expect solitary part in the examination wander which discussed underneath: To take a gander at how Star Express Cleaning Company upgrade their organization quality. To describe why the customers are not getting the pined for organization from Star Express Cleaning Company. To separate which components of shopper devotion ought to be locked in by Star Express Cleaning Company. Scope of the Research There are various cleaning associations starting now exists in the business area so Star Express needs to give best quality organization rather over other cleaning associations. This investigation undertaking will utilize the business division open entryways and chooses the examination issues which rely on shopper devotion. The customers simply slant toward the best organization suppliers so there is a gigantic expansion for Star Express to twist up the most cherished cleaning contrasting option to the customers. On the other hand, with this investigation wander, Star Express can focus the principal mistakes which reduce the association's worth and redesign an opportunity to decide all results which manufactures the customer base for present and best in class potential customers. Research Methodology The investigation framework is one of the fundamental parts of this examination suggestion, and it wires different sensible examination systems and procedure which help the expert to lead a profitable investigation. The investigation framework intertwines some critical techniques, for occasion, research approach, research thinking, research course of action, data amassing methodology, and data examination which are cleared up underneath: Description of Research Approach and Research Type There are two sorts of investigation systems are inspected in different studies, for occurrence, inductive and deductive procedures. The inductive procedure portrays the start and assembling of fundamental data which use a wide measure of the investigation suggestion by the investigator. On the other hand, the deductive investigation approach joins the estimation of the discretionary data assembling and finishes up the principal time of the examination suggestion by isolating the productive suppositions of different experts. Adjacent to that, the inductive investigation approach depends on upon the subjective strategy, and the deductive procedure depends on upon the quantitative method. In like manner, the expert will proceed with the investigation with the deductive way to deal with give a true blue structure to the examination and get a productive conclusion. In this investigation recommendation, there are two sorts of systems for social occasion of data talked about in different studies, one is quantitative, and the other is subjective examination. Then again, quantitative structures are used by the researcher to separated and decipher augmented the same remembering the final objective to have vigilant data about the subject. Quickly, the retreat and stream point will rely on upon quantitative investigation in light of the way that quantitative examination will be collected from the case packaging of individuals who have agreed intentionally. Likewise, phenomenal speculations are balanced by the master, and its outcomes are to be reflected in the quantitative data. Description of Data Collection Method Data collection method is basically of two class' particularly primary and secondary data. Data are amassed with the help of study in any investigation wander. Besides, key data is considered as the quick resource which has never been surrounded. In other sense, fundamental data are named as those data which are gathered in the affiliation. On the other hand, the master has gathered the data from the respondents of the study. Next to that the discretionary data are such data whose data has been assembled already from the sources like web, articles, books, and scattered articulation and government reports. Moreover, this examination suggestion will understand both wellsprings of data gathering systems to meet the focuses, targets, and research questions. Data analysis is done not long after the social affair of true legitimate data. Adjacent to that, the expert pays thought on the issues which have been coming up in the midst of the got together in light of study methodology. Moreover, the key point of convergence of the authority lies here only, as from the amassed data sensible enlightenment. In addition, recommendations must be set up by the expert those necessities to hand over to the association of Star Express. Other than that, data are being isolated by the researcher by applying contrasting methods and frameworks, for case, diagrams, reiterate tables, and pie graphs. Likewise, the pro uses SPSS programming which used by the researcher as a part of an asking for to examinations the data sensibly and supportively as well. Research process There are two types of research process are observed in many studies such as qualitative and quantitative research methods. Besides that, with the help of survey and primary data collection, researcher can establish suitable conclusion through statistical and graphical presentation. On the other hand, in order to conduct secondary research, the researcher select the qualitative method by analyzing books, journals, articles and managers answers through questionnaire. Moreover, in this study, the researcher will choose qualitative research method to conduct a successful research. Structure of the Research: Introduction: The chapter involves of brief outline of the topic. In addition, this chapter includes the research aims, research objectives, research questions, and study background, Description of Data Collection Method, Description of Research Approach and Research Type and Background of the study. Literature Review: this chapter emphases on the studies and the hypothesis of earlier research method on the assumed topic. Moreover, many diverse representations on the specified topic are discoursed in this chapter. Research Methodology: This chapter contains the philosophy, approach, and sampling method. Data collection and Analysis: It enables the researcher to get significant conclusion through secondary data, which has been collected from the managers by interviews. Discussion of results: It contracts with the examining the secondary data collected through qualitative research form managers of Star Express cleaning company and information gathered from the secondary data and discuses about the probable result of the research. Conclusion and future work: This chapter assists the researcher to conduct a relation between the objectives and the collected data. It also provides relevant outcome regarding research process. Literature Review can be defined as a major analysis in a critical and in depth evaluation of a specific research. It can be defined as a critical analysis of summary or synopsis of a significant area of research that prolifically allows establishing the major reason to pursue the significant research program. A literature review prolifically expands on the basic reasons in selecting a significant research question. Literature review can be a simple sources summary but it prolifically possess an organizational pattern that enables to combine both synthesis as well as summary. It provides a detailed interpretation about the old material combining with the new ones that includes major debates. A literature review provides a synopsis of the situation that evaluates the sources providing a clear vision to the relevant topic to a reader. In this literature review proposal the topic that has been taken to be dealt with is the impact of customer satisfaction on organizational performance. Customer satisfaction being one of the major aspects that prolifically analyzes the organizational performance is review in this proposal. The literature review provides a conceptual analysis about the basic importance of customer satisfaction and how it impacts the performance of an organization. The organization over here that has been analyzed and evaluated is Star Express Cleaning Company in respect to customer satisfaction and the impact it creates on the performance of the company. The major focus of the research paper is to prolifically create a major argument and a significant research paper to support and provide an insight to the research analysis. Importance of Customers An organization significantly runs on the valuation of customer. A Customer can be defines as a person who is of a specified kind who buys services or goods from a business or shop. In this literature review that is analyzing the customer satisfaction prolifically holds a significant place which provides a clear overview about its importance. In the modern world any organization that is successful is because of the customers. Customers hold the key to the satisfaction level which boosts the performance of an organization. In this literature review report the basic analysis is drawn on customers point of view and the impact it has on the performance of an organization. Customers acts as major catalyst and can be a major strength as well as weakness of an organization. Evaluating the strength of customers it can be said that customers are the important aspects that prolifically boosts the performance of the organization by buying quality products and services provided by an organizatio n, whereas it turns to be a weakness when organizations are not able to provide quality service or goods to the customers and thus it impacts negatively to the performance of the organization. In this literature review the importance and the impact of the customers are prolifically evaluated and analyzed. Importance of Satisfaction As already mentioned above about the key role customers play in evaluating the performance of an organization. Satisfaction is another major term that holds the key to the success of an organization. Satisfying the clients and customers significantly provides a conceptual analysis about the impact it has on the performance of the organization. The most important aspect that boosts the performance of an organization is the satisfaction level of the customers. Satisfying the customers helps an organization to boost sales and generate adequate revenue by which the business operations as well as the goodwill of the company are enhanced. In this literature review the major strengths and weakness are prolifically analyzed as satisfaction can enhance the organizational effectives whereas, the weakness is that the absence of customer satisfaction can degrade the goodwill of the company performing its business operations. Impact of customer satisfaction This business research report includes significance the service quality and how the Star Express meets their customer satisfaction through excellent service quality(DR.K.VANITHA, 2012). Furthermore, as per reports of Weele, various kinds of obstacle and deprived segments of service quality how impact organizational performance will be analyzed in the business research report. Besides that, the relationship between stakeholders of an organization with each part will be clarified in this report. Additionally, with the help of secondary data, for instance, books, journals, web, newspaper, articles and archives, this research report will measure the benefits of concerned service quality of Star Express(Sanchez and Heene, 2005). Moreover, as per recent studies, Star Express needs to manage midst suppliers and clients through ups and downs of the service quality. By way of such, an intense service quality reliably focuses happening the frontend and backend issues are concerning with client 's ranges. Moreover, Star Express wants to construct satisfaction of customer over performing reappearance game plan with innovative housework hardware, talented works, and innovation. On the other hand, in this focused business sector, the growth of the organization depends on upon the focal point of activities by the effective service quality. As alluded by Kim, the service quality can improve the organizational quality with respect to the Star Express Company(Helm, 2003). Besides that, the authoritative principles of service quality create more productive result by upgrading each and every need of customer as a part of the enhanced customer service. Furthermore, the service quality is stucked by variousintermediates,suppliers and employees through various phases. Apart from that, a specific service can't be given by every organization to a case in KFC no articles of clothing will be accessible. As showed by Gerard Baglin, to keep away from peril, every partner either vital or not , essentially expensive each unique of them wants to exasperate by the service quality of Star Express(Rajola, 2003). On the other hand, research expert Olivier Bruel stated that service quality stretches cautious thought to the need of clients era rather than formation arranged things. Furthermore, the service of Star Express is open finished online along these lines, Star Express can pass on service to their clients through locales, and upgrade customer gratification by persistently mind boggling service. In other words, if an organization unable to improve service quality then it can be very harmful. Moreover, due to poor service, the management of an organization cannot retain their customers. So, service quality needs to be brilliant for attracting customers. In addition, Martin Christopher suggested that to affirmation extra essential flexible service quality desires to guarantee overall flatness of the company. Besides that, according to Hugos, the customer's requirement is also a basic component in the service quality. Moreover, with a particular final objective to control the stock, and rel ationship needs to concentrate on the transferences from its staff of element workforce as indicated by their timetable of service transport(Johnson and Gustafsson, 2000). Taking an outline, Star Express forms their number of the customer by 19% on the yearly commence yet holds only 60% of its present customers. On the other hand, the support of these customers will have a net advancement rate of only 4%. In addition, this maintenance had pretty much five times effective impact on organization's performance than a 0.5% change in the cost of capital or refund rate. Besides that, as investigated by Gupta et al., it was found that there is an extension in 2% customer upkeep. It creates a development in customer net present worth which is accessible between 40% to 99% expansive extent of the business environment. In other words, the growth of the organization has depended on their customers satisfaction level(Chris Adalikwu, 2012). The necessity of good service quality for improved performance As demonstrated by Willian, uncertainty an association consumes extraordinary customer service then it therefore gets a benefit over the situation adversaries. Aside from that, a convincing service quality effects specifically to the client anticipation and overhaul the income of the organization. According to studies, service quality can be described as a huge differentiator remembering the finished objective to give customer satisfaction and set of obstructions to suppliers and customers. Aside from that, with a particular final objective to bolster in this centered overall business division, an association requires to endorse integral exposed entryways counting service quality(Petrovskaya, 2014). As demonstrated by Ronald H. Ballou, service quality extends the value and decreases the total cost done by universal practice by focusing arranged step and present response to commercial part. According to Blanchard, through different ways an intense service excellence can overhaul custo mer gratification, for occurrence, Star Express can pass on facility to their clients in a speedy perspective with no peril. On the other hand, it likewise deducts extra time for movement. Therefore, Star Express can update diverse kinds of stages of records meanwhile they have to consider current necessities of clienteles by the objective that particular service necessity be uninjured arranged to assist. As per Greeff and Ghoshal, to give additional qualities by outstanding client hope, the service excellence can decide the consideration over the blames and reviews of their customers. A suitable service quality similarly updates a gigantic opportunity to affect customers, for instance, making capital stock. Celebrated researcher J. Stevenson said that if an organization surpass the customer expectation, then that organization must expect the customer is striking back. Moreover, through element service quality an association can basically focus their client's position. The considerable service quality is given by the organization to the customer to meet their satisfaction. Along with side, the composition overview covers the customer upkeep which suggests the rate of the customer relationship. Moreover, customer satisfaction is key for organizations like Star Express for the progression of the organization's future prospect. The customer service is a system of activities which consolidates customer candidly strong system, objection taking care of, and effortlessness of reporting a surprise, the pace of resistance get ready and moreover heat when reporting a protestation. Beside customer satisfaction, customer services, and thing sensibility also expect a key part in the change of the organization's prospect. As showed by Jones and Ranchhod, cleaning bosses perceived that fundamental insecurity, for instance, business diminishing is brought on by the budgetary ruin which wound up being 42%. In Star Express, the industry capable keeps up the satisfac tion of the customers. In other words, a satisfied customer will come back to taste unique service and influence the organization performance by increasing comprehensive revenue(Martin, 2009). It is essential contributing a part for the net improvement rate of the cleaning organization. As a result of these examinations, the business segment business case focuses on the customer organization support. In any case, they need to manage the supply of the thing so that their customers can benefit them at whatever point required. After that when the same customer will approach for the picked thing the organization will have the ability to give them as indicated by their advantage. In other words, the management of the organization needs to identify the requirement of the customers. As a result, they can perform according to their customers desire. In other words, a customer can get good quality service at a reasonable rate. Apart from that, the performance of the organization can be measured by its stakeholder's attitude towards the job. For an example, if unskilled employees are engaged in production process then the productivity obviously will downfall(Petrovskaya, 2014). In o ther words, the management of Star Express needs to appoint efficient employees in order to increase productivity. Besides that, due to impressive training and experience, the quality of products or services will also be improved automatically. According to recent articles, the customers become more price sensitive. In other words, customers are searching good service in low price. So the price factor is one of the significant issues which leads a customer to satisfaction. Besides that, the management of the Star Express should pay attention to this literature review section which includes many significant theories and information about customer satisfaction. On the other hand, only through satisfying customer, an organization can expand its business significance to the whole world. As early mentioned, Star Express is one of the efficient cleaning company with many skilled employees including a handsome customer database. In other words, through this literature review, the managemen t of Star Express not only can satisfy their present customers but also they clean the way of their potential customers who may come in future. One of the main advantages of customers satisfaction is high coincidental potential customers. In other words, by satisfying existing customers and observing their satisfaction many more customers may come to enjoy similar service from the organization. So, customer satisfaction is one of the vital element of organizational performance. On the other hand, this segment of the research project the significance of customer satisfaction is already established through appropriate arguments and proper justification(Johnson and Gustafsson, 2000). Data Collection and Analysis Data collection method is divided into two significant parts such as primary data collection and secondary data collection. On the other hand, this data collection method is one of the critical element of research methodology section. So, a short description of research methodology was discussed in introduction chapter(Axinn and Pearce, 2006). Data sampling method Sampling methods have been for the most part arranged into two fragments to be specific, probability illustration and non-likelihood sampling methods. In case, the respondents are not chosen subjectively but rather on a purposive premise. In this research, the author utilizes bunch type of likelihood sampling as the researcher is meeting primary research from an assorted gathering of respondents like the business examiner, columnists, car specialists, workers and managers of Star Express. In probability sampling, the forecaster chooses the respondents haphazardly yet the researcher ought to ensure that the example speaks to the entire populace of the research(Phillips and Stawarski, 2008). The primary hindrance of this sampling method is that there is a high risk for over or under an image of any bunch. Group sampling portions the distinctive gatherings of members, however, analysis the data assembled in a mutual way. In addition, the aggregate specimen estimate sure for the research was 100 members out of whom 55 respondents have posted back appropriate answers. Data Collection Methods: Data collection method is an assessed and methodical procedure of analysis, absorbing and measuring of the gathered data to get the answers to the research questions, test hypothesis. There are for the most part two sorts of a method of data collection these are quantitative and qualitative research(Best and Krueger, 2004). Quantitative data collection method: Quantitative data collection includes the utilization of arithmetical and statistical figure to gauge data and therefore search for more prominent data with the utilization statistical analysis(Byrne, 2002). In terms of execution of this method, it will be essentially in light of the principals of deductive methodology. Though, each researcher must require an immense measure of time and push to accumulate quantitative data from an assortment of people having distinctive natures and expert life. Besides that, quantitative analysis is possibly utilized for a wide range of research purposes it is most basic for hypothesis testing(Cramer, 2003). Qualitative data collection method: Qualitative data collection includes the utilization of instructive discourses to gauge the data and thus search for more prominent data with the utilization of interviews(Blaikie, 2003) Through the assistance of this collection method, the researcher will be sharp to gather secondary data through an assortment of web destinations, daily papers, magazines and so forth. Moreover, the researcher ought to think this method as equivalent essential to that of quantitative method, as with the assistance of this implies the researcher will get reasonable data about the researches that are now being led by regarded faultfinders and qualified experts. The secondary data will be gathered from libraries and online databases and meeting managers, in this study. The polls were prepared independently as indicated by the group in any case; the analysis is deliberate on the reaction gave by the workers and managers of Star Express(Antonius, 2003). Research methods: Quantitative data is utilized for breaking down the primary data gathered from the respondents, and it helps the researcher in delegate the data in a graphical and arithmetical way. Two sorts of research methods can be utilized for breaking down the substance of research. These are quantitative and qualitative research. Qualitative data is utilized for breaking down secondary research. However, it gives a suggestive and elucidating perspective of the data gathered amid the research(Bernard and Ryan, 2010). In this study, the researcher will utilize the qualitative method of research to analyze the answer of the managers which will help the researcher in assessing both engaging and illustrative perspective of the research. In addition, the part can perceive the mental perspectives with the qualitative research furthermore value the current circumstances in the car business with qualitative research(Guest, Namey and Mitchell, 2013). Data analysis The specimens here connote the workers and managers of Star Express. The representatives of the organizations were enquired with the assistance of a poll, and the managers were enquired by email. In addition, the research of this part uncovers the secondary data which have been assembled from the specimens. The quantity of respondents checked was 20, among them 10 were representatives of both the organizations and ten managers were there. The reactions were gathered and examined to survey the finish of the study and finish the destinations of the research. Whatever is left of the reactions were from writers and specialists of the business that are checked in this presentation(Berthold, Shawe-Taylor and LavracÃÅ'Å’, 2007). Qualitative Analysis The researcher has investigated through the review that there are five inquiries which are picked and accordingly they made a few suppositions and about the customer satisfaction. From the qualitative data the management can play out an essential part in the association: How the customer satisfaction helps in building the supportable future for Star Express? This will help the association in building up a maintainable prospect for the customer satisfaction level. Among the ten managers, three reacted that the customer satisfaction will enhance the assets of Star Express. Staying four managers expressed that the extent of achieving immense customer base(Sarantakos, 2007). As per those managers, assuming increasingly customers can come to there will be expansion in the quantity of offers and in this manner, the business sector will stay stable for the customer satisfaction. Though, achieving a gigantic customer base implies that satisfaction needs of the buyers which continue changing as far as nature and taste. Besides that the other three managers supported that the customer satisfaction will build up the work society of the organizations. Through this way, the profitability of representatives likewise enhances and subsequently, framing economic prospects for the customer satisfaction. Consequently, enhancing their assets will be the bes t method to get a focused legitimacy in the business sector. Nevertheless, it is a supposition with respect to the positive effect of the customer satisfaction it might negatively affect the work society of the organizations(Johnson and Gustafsson, 2000). How customer satisfactions impact execution of Star Express? Though, four managers said that the representatives may restrict the adjustment in the primary stages which can prompt the impediment on the future results for the customer satisfaction. As indicated by the two managers, an adjustment in the authoritative execution will give new changes to the workers to build up their aptitudes. Be that as it may, three managers highlighted that the workers will be persuaded through the customer satisfaction as it will improve the open doors for their development in individual vocation. The inward environment of the firm must be successfully developed so that the representatives can manage the changing work society and the environment. While, one of the managers said that the procedure of amalgamation is a period taking procedure and can bring about making dissatisfaction among the work power of the organizations(Childers, 2014). What are the burdens with respect to customer satisfaction? Four managers said framing a customer satisfaction may prompt the loss of customer base. The achievement of the customer satisfaction additionally relies on upon the brand dedication of the customers. Two managers expressed that the customer satisfaction may not be fruitful for Star Express contingent upon their item improvement technique and methods of showcasing and remains of the four managers given an unmistakable view and said that the customer satisfaction can likewise bring about minimizing the level of nature of the products and administrations. Separating assets and information ought to improve the nature of the work yet proper use and execution is additionally required for acquiring the craved result(Cook, 2008). The adjustments in the work society must be kept up in a fitting way so that the system of upgrading the items is not thwarted. How will the customer satisfaction impact the performance of Star Express? As indicated by the three managers, the customer satisfaction will amplify the yearly income of the associations. They asserted that Star Express is known for giving great cleaning service with the auspicious conveyance of development tasks. Though, Star Express is renowned for its selective quality and cleaning in development ventures, for the most part for redesigns and repairs. The consequence of completing more fruitful undertakings, it will be plausible to win monetary arrangement of extensive scale and boost benefits. Moreover, customer satisfaction will give support in controlling the execution, administration quality. A chief highlighted that in the primary phases of customer satisfaction, the associations ought not to search for the benefits. Staying six managers expressed that the benefits may grow yet it may not be equivalent for both the organizations in the customer satisfaction. They ought to have the learning about the necessities and requests of the business sector(Verghis, 2006). The researcher has communicated the issues of the thought in the inquiries addresses and expected the first data which can be turned out to be gainful for the accomplishment of the examination. Qualitative perceptions of the gathered data have been depicted in this section. Thusly, push to make the subject of representatives' support through the result of customer satisfaction here. Thus, qualitative and quantitative analysis has been computed with the assistance of the poll wher30 representatives of the organizations need to answer a few inquiries. In addition, on one was compelled to answer the inquiries asked to them and the significant part of the survey was to prescribe and to get the conclusion from the workers to satisfy the targets of effect of customer satisfaction on hierarchical execution(Taghizadeh Yazdi, 2015). Discussion of Results The representatives of the organizations ought to be prepared proficiently to manage the new circumstances furthermore build up their insight and abilities. The managers of both the organizations ought to ensure that the assets of the association are in a position with the procedure of customer satisfaction. With the advancement in the exercises of customer satisfaction, the managers need to assess the capacity of their organizations for maintaining and helping the points and objectives of the customer satisfaction. To find out the capacity of the customer satisfaction, the management upgrades a restrained method and structures a methodology that will guide the partners to substantive development. Star Express can set up workshops that will give learning to the representatives about the new objectives of the customer satisfaction and bolster them to handle the adjustments in the authoritative society. The preparation methodology ought to likewise go to by organization of the workers( Informal learning in the workplace: The key role of managers, 2014). Discussion of literature and research results As demonstrated by Willian, if association includes extraordinary customer service, thus gets an advantage finished its adversaries. According to studies, service quality can be described as a huge differentiator remembering the finished objective to give customer satisfaction and set of obstructions to suppliers and customers. Aside from that, with a particular final objective to bolster in this centered overall business division, an association requires to endorse all inbuilt open entryways including service quality. Besides that, convincing service quality effects specifically to the client anticipation and overhaul income of the association. So, it is clear that in order to improve performance customer satisfaction is very important(Keeffe, Russell-Bennett and Tombs, 2008). Recommendation The venture has concentrated on the point by checking the instance of Star Express. Then again, customer satisfaction is a major point and the above study is identifying with the effect of vital customer satisfaction on the business technique. The researcher was not ready to cover every one of the parts of the customer satisfaction. In addition, researches can be executed on numerous sorts of customer satisfactions that stay live in the business. Thus, the concentrate likewise concentrates on the effect of customer satisfaction and its relationship with the technique of globalization. Besides that, different components like money related elements, the commitment of contenders, and so forth technique of customer satisfaction are the crucial issues for communicating the strategy of customer satisfaction(Buttle, 2004). In this conclusion section, the relationship between research topic and research result is discussed by the researcher. On the other hand, according to qualitative research method, the researcher collected the information from the employees and managers of Star Express. According to the research question, the managers and employees both provided their individual opinions as answers of research questions. Two managers expressed that the customer satisfaction may not be fruitful for Star Express contingent upon their item improvement technique and methods of showcasing. As indicated by the two managers, an adjustment in the authoritative execution will give new changes to the workers to build up their aptitudes. The inward environment of the firm must be successfully developed so that the representatives can manage the changing work society and the environment. While, one of the managers said that the procedure of amalgamation is a period taking procedure and can bring about making dis satisfaction among the work power of the organizations(Doyle and Buckley, 2016). Conclusion As indicated by the researcher, the management of Star Express needs to pay attention to their service quality to increase the customer satisfaction level. Besides that, in order to increase customer base, this company should analyze the need of customers. In addition, for customer satisfaction, the organization need more and more efficient employees(Faulkner, 2003). References Chris Adalikwu, (2012). Customer relationship management and customer satisfaction.Afr. J. Bus. Manage., 6(22). DR.K.Vanitha, D. (2012). Customer Relationship Management on Customer Satisfaction.IJSR, 3(4), pp.1-3. Helm, S. (2003). Calculating the value of customers referrals.Managing Service Quality, 13(2), pp.124-133. Johnson, M. and Gustafsson, A. (2000).Improving customer satisfaction, loyalty, and profit. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Martin, W. (2009).Quality customer service. [Rochester, N.Y.]: Axzo Press. Petrovskaya, A. (2014). Customer Relationship Strategy of the Organization.Raj, 22(4). Rajola, F. (2003).Customer relationship management. Berlin: Springer. Sanchez, R. and Heene, A. (2005).Competence perspectives on resources, stakeholders, and renewal. Amsterdam: Elsevier JAI. Antonius, R. (2003).Interpreting quantitative data with SPSS. London: Sage Publications. Axinn, W. and Pearce, L. (2006).Mixed method data collection strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bernard, H. and Ryan, G. (2010).Analyzing qualitative data. Los Angeles [Calif.]: SAGE. Berthold, M., Shawe-Taylor, J. and LavracÃÅ'Å’, N. (2007).Advances in intelligent data analysis VII. Berlin: Springer. Best, S. and Krueger, B. (2004).Internet data collection. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. Blaikie, N. (2003).Analyzing quantitative data. London: Sage Publications. Buttle, F. (2004).Customer relationship management. Amsterdam: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann. Byrne, D. (2002).Interpreting quantitative data. London: SAGE. Childers, S. (2014). Promiscuous Analysis in Qualitative Research.Qualitative Inquiry, 20(6), pp.819-826. Cook, S. (2008).The essential guide to employee engagement. London: Kogan Page. Cramer, D. (2003).Advanced quantitative data analysis. Maidenhead, Berkshire, England: Open University Press. Doyle, E. and Buckley, P. (2016). Embracing qualitative research: a visual model for nuanced research ethics oversight.Qualitative Research. Faulkner, M. (2003).Customer management excellence. Chichester: Wiley. Guest, G., Namey, E. and Mitchell, M. (2013).Collecting qualitative data. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. Informal learning in the workplace: The key role of managers. (2014).Development and Learning in Organizations, 28(2), pp.26-28. Johnson, M. and Gustafsson, A. (2000).Improving customer satisfaction, loyalty, and profit. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Keeffe, D., Russell-Bennett, R. and Tombs, A. (2008). Customer retaliation at the employeecustomer interface.Journal of Management Organization, 14(04), pp.438-450. Phillips, P. and Stawarski, C. (2008).Data collection. San Francisco: Pfeiffer. Sarantakos, S. (2007).Data analysis. Los Angeles: SAGE. Taghizadeh Yazdi, M. (2015). Quantitative assessment of spiritual capital in changing organizations by principal component analysis and fuzzy clustering.Journal of OrgChange Mgmt, 28(3), pp.469-485. Verghis, P. (2006).The ultimate customer support executive. Summit, NJ, USA: Silicon Press.

War in the modern world Essay Example

War in the modern world Essay War in the modern world includes terrorism and the threat of nuclear war. Explain how the Bible, the church and the teachings of Jesus may guide Christians in these matters.Christians may be guided by these things in different ways. What I mean is, all Christians have slightly different forms of authority. For example, an evangelical Christian will take the authority of the Bible a lot more than the tradition of the church. To expand on this point I have listed the mainstream denominations sources of authority.So these different sources of authority give a Christian slightly different viewpoints on war. So depending on what denomination you are a member of, you will be guided differently.The BibleThe Bible does seem very clear in its teachings about war. All through the Bible it talks about not fighting and being at peace with your neighbour.In Romans 12:17-21 the teaching is simple. The first verse, Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of eve rybody This is very clear. The next verse If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone. Live at peace it is all very anti-war. The emphasis is always on peace. It also says that we should not take revenge, but leave it to God, It is mine to avenge; I will re-payIn Micah 4:1-4, it talks about the coming of peace on the Earth, In the last days the mountain of the lords temple will be established as chief among the mountains; it will be raised above the hills, and peoples will stream into it. I says that warriors Will beat their swords into ploughs meaning that the soldiers of Earth will become as peaceful as the farmers. Nation will not take up sword against nation. Obviously saying that nations should be and will be at peace with one another. no-one will make them afraid (speaking about every man on Earth). This is very significant. It says that when God brings peace, there will be nothing for men to scare people with. This is important because it is sa ying that all means of war will be taken away, therefore saying that they are bad.The teachings of JesusThe teachings of Jesus are very similar, in the fact that they teach no to use violence. However, Jesus himself did use violence, in the temple. This does not mean that Christians should not take his teachings seriously, but that because he was God, he was justified in using necessary force.In Matthew 26:52, Jesus states,Put your sword back in its place, for those who live by the sword, die bye the swordThis teaching is one of Jesus simplest teaching. It is obvious what he is saying. But he is not necessarily talking about dying physically, but more of dying spiritually. If you take arms up against an enemy, he is saying that you are turning away from God(not doing his will) and polluting your sprit.In Matthew 5:9, in the famous Beatitudes, Jesus gives the teachingBlessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called the sons of God.Again Jesus is teaching that if you keep peace, a nd do not fight, you will be rewarded in heaven.Jesus also teaches in Matthew5:44. And I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you. This also ties into his famous parable The good Samaritan. One of Jesus most profound teachings, and definitely one to look at when talking about Jesus teaching toward war, is in Mark 12:29-31, The greatest Commandment Here he clearly states that it is a great commandment, which should be obeyed, to love you neighbour. By neighbour he meant everybody in the world. There is no other teaching by Jesus which is clearer than this.The churchBecause there are so many different churches, each with its own teaching on war and peace, I am going to concentrate on three.The Church of EnglandThe C of E is involved in two on gong debates. The first one is about the just war theory. St Thomas Aquinas developed this theory in the 13 century. In it he laid down 3 conditions for which it is right to engage in a war. In the 16 Century, a forth prin ciple was added. These principles are:1 It must be on the authority of the sovereign-King or Queen, or the government2 The cause must be just3 The participant should have the right intentions.4 It should be waged by proper means.The second debate the C of E has been involved in is that of consistent Pacifism. The church itself is not consistently pacifist so it usually takes the stand of the just War and the use of force only as a last resort.The Methodist ChurchThe Methodist church teaches that war is country to the sprit, teaching and purpose of Jesus Christ. These are some extracts from a public statement made by the Methodist church:The Christian pacifist does not necessarily condemn the use of every kind of force, but refuses to employ force unaccountably or to destroy others, for example in either personal or state violence. The Christian non-pacifist does not justify every war, but reluctantly recognises that violence (force) may be used when authorised to defend against aggression, to rectify a breach or boundary, or to restrain or replace a notorious and tyrannical despot. The church upholds the right of individual members conscientiously to choose between these positions, and offers pastoral support to those on both sides of the debate.The Salvation ArmyConscientious objectorsThe salvation army respects the right of individuals to arrive at their own decisions on the question of bearing arms in military service, based on personal Christian conviction, without seeking to influence any individual in either direction. The army offers a full spiritual ministry to those arriving at either decision, with all-possible help and guidance.Based on scriptural teaching concerning respect for properly constituted civil authority, the Army consuls those who object to military service to accept the legal means provided for alternative service, where such exist.In no circumstances does the Army regard a sincere conscientious objector with any sense of stigma. It sees any such attitude as being a negation of the love of the Lord Jesus Christ, whose power alone can enable people to learn to live together in peace.Taken from the Salvation Army United Kingdom Territory Positional Statement on Conscientious objection (PS4) issued 1 November 1992.R2) Explain the arguments put forward by Christian Pacifists and demonstrate how Christian non-pacifists might support their position.Christian pacifists would say that if you believe in God how is it possible for you to contribute to the destruction of mankind? When one becomes committed to God, through any religion, that person should become improved in a substantial manner. Otherwise, why change at all if there is no benefit. Also, when the individual changes for the good, such change should also affect their community as well.Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute youin order that you may be sons of you Father in heaven. Matthew 5:44-45The word patience (patientia), is a word that during the early years of the church meant The stead fast endurance to resist evil without doing violence to the evil doer. The firm and enduring resistance to evil and violent pressures of injustice and prejudice. Pacifists would say that this old meaning of the word patience has been forgotten and should be used as such rather than it being used as a liberal term with the definition Waiting without complaintBlessed are the peacemakers for they will inherit the kingdom of God Matthew 5:3But I say to youlove your enemies and pray for those that persecute youin order that you may be the children of your father who is n heaven Matthew 5:44-45Christian Pacifists would reject all wars on the grounds that war is the ultimate example of human depravity, and any attempt to justify it through the teachings of Jesus Christ is a perversion of scripture. When one accepts the offer of salvation through God, he begins the process of becoming a new creation. Old habits will die away and be replaced wit h a new view on life. Whereas we once used violence as a means to secure what was ours and what we believed we need for the future.The whole idea of holiness is to be different. The word holy comes from the word hadios which means to be set apart for God. Where there was hatred, there is now understanding, where there was a strife there is now peace. The teachings of the New Testament show that a Christian is different to unbelievers. They are a light set up upon a hill and an example worthy to emulate. But, if we continue to hate, strive against others, kill, and cause great suffering upon others, then wherein are we different? What is the new life in Christ if we retain the old ways? When the church uses the ways of the world it gets the results of the world.Christian Pacifists reject all institutionalised violence and war because it violates the clear teachings of Jesus. War, at best may only be considered a social responsibility and not a biblical mandate. As a social responsibi lity, it is so only for a degenerate society, one that a Christian cannot be apart of. The Christian cannot share in any action, corporate or individual, that is a known contradiction to the requirement to discipleship.Christian non-pacifists support their position by using the Just War Theory. They would also say that they would defend themselves or their family if attacked. They would also say that they would support Christian Pacifism ideas and promote pacifism. St Thomas Aquinas developed the Just War Theory in the 13 century. In it he laid down 3 conditions for which it is right to engage in a war. In the 16 Century, a forth principal was added. These principles are:1 It must be on the authority of the sovereign-King or Queen, or the government2 The cause must be just3 The participant should have the right intentions.4 It should be waged by proper means.The Christians that use this idea would not say that war is a good thing, but if it has to happen then at least people sho uld follow the Just War Theory. This theory is popular among young Christians who want to serve for their country in the army, but are afraid to do so by the teachings of their church. These Christians would say that Jesus was not absolutely clear about war and violence and that the bibles meaning can be interpreted to say that war is justified when using something similar to the just war theory.R3) It takes more courage to be a conscientious objector than to fight so Christians should always support the cause of peace than war.Some Christians like the Iraenic Fellowship, (a Christian Pacifist organisation), would agree. They would say that we have to all be pacifists to set a good form o witness. They would say that if 50% of all Christians became Pacifists, then over 1 billion people would refuse to go to war, and this would force the governments to seek new ways of combating offensive countries and enemies.Christian pacifists would say that if you believe in God how is it possibl e for you to contribute to the destruction of mankind? When one becomes committed to God, through any religion, that person should become improved in a substantial manner. Otherwise, why change at all if there is no benefit. Also, when the individual changes for the good, such change should also affect their community as well.Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute youin order that you may be sons of you Father in heaven. Matthew 5:44-45The word patience (patientia), is a word that during the early years of the church meant The stead fast endurance to resist evil without doing violence to the evil doer. The firm and enduring resistance to evil and violent pressures of injustice and prejudice. Pacifists would say that this old meaning of the word patience has been forgotten and should be used as such rather than it being used as a liberal term with the definition Waiting without complaintBlessed are the peacemakers for they will inherit the kingdom of God Matthew 5:3But I say to youlove your enemies and pray for those that persecute youin order that you may be the children of your father who is n heaven Matthew 5:44-45Christian Pacifists would reject all wars on the grounds that war is the ultimate example of human depravity, and any attempt to justify it through the teachings of Jesus Christ is a perversion of scripture. When one accepts the offer of salvation through God, he begins the process of becoming a new creation. Old habits will die away and be replaced with a new view on life. Whereas we once used violence as a means to secure what was ours and what we believed we need for the future.The whole idea of holiness is to be different. The word holy comes from the word hadios which means to be set apart for God. Where there was hatred, there is now understanding, where there was a strife there is now peace. The teachings of the New Testament show that a Christian is different to unbelievers. They are a light set up upon a hill and an example wor thy to emulate. But, if we continue to hate, strive against others, kill, and cause great suffering upon others, then wherein are we different? What is the new life in Christ if we retain the old ways? When the church uses the ways of the world it gets the results of the world.Christian Pacifists reject all institutionalised violence and war because it violates the clear teachings of Jesus. War, at best may only be considered a social responsibility and not a biblical mandate. As a social responsibility, it is so only for a degenerate society, one that a Christian cannot be apart of. The Christian cannot share in any action, corporate or individual, that is a known contradiction to the requirement to discipleship.Christian non-pacifists support their position by using the Just War Theory. They would also say that they would defend themselves or their family if attacked. They would also say that they would support Christian Pacifism ideas and promote pacifism. St Thomas Aquinas devel oped the Just War Theory in the 13 century. In it he laid down 3 conditions for which it is right to engage in a war. In the 16 Century, a forth principal was added. These principles are:1 It must be on the authority of the sovereign-King or Queen, or the government2 The cause must be just3 The participant should have the right intentions.4 It should be waged by proper means.The Christians that use this idea would not say that war is a good thing, but if it has to happen then at least people should follow the Just War Theory. This theory is popular among young Christians who want to serve for their country in the army, but are afraid to do so by the teachings of their church. These Christians would say that Jesus was not absolutely clear about war and violence and that the bibles meaning can be interpreted to say that war is justified when using something similar to the just war theory.Most Christians would say that it is good to be a pacifist because it means that you are showi ng a good example to other non-Christians, and it will show them what it means to be a Christian in the modern world.

Battle of Flamborough Head in the American Revolution

Battle of Flamborough Head in the American Revolution The Battle of Flamborough Head was fought September 23, 1779, between Bonhomme Richard and HMS Serapis and was part of the American Revolution (1775-1783). Sailing from France in August 1779 with a small squadron, noted American naval commander Commodore John Paul Jones sought to circle the British Isles with the goal of wreaking havoc on British merchant shipping. In late September, Jones ships encountered a British convoy in the vicinity of Flamborough Head off the east coast of England. Attacking, the Americans succeeded in capturing two British warships, the frigate HMS Serapis (44 guns) and the sloop-of-war HMS Countess of Scarborough (22), after a protracted and bitter fight. Though the battle ultimately cost Jones his flagship, Bonhomme Richard (42), the victory cemented his place as one of the preeminent American naval commanders of the war and greatly embarrassed the Royal Navy. John Paul Jones A native of Scotland, John Paul Jones served a merchant captain in the years before the American Revolution. Accepting a commission in the Continental Navy in 1775, he was appointed as first lieutenant aboard USS Alfred (30).  Serving in this role during the expedition to New Providence (Nassau) in March 1776, he later assumed command of the sloop USS Providence (12). Proving an able commerce raider, Jones received command of the new sloop-of-war USS Ranger (18) in 1777.  Directed to sail for European waters, he had orders to assist the American cause in any way possible. Arriving in France, Jones elected to raid British waters in 1778 and embarked on campaign that saw the capture of several merchant vessels, an attack on the port of Whitehaven, and the capture of the sloop-of-war HMS Drake (14). Returning to France, Jones was celebrated as as hero for his capture of the British warship. Promised a new, larger ship, Jones soon encountered problems with the American commissioners as well as the French admiralty. A New Ship On February 4, 1779, he received a converted East Indiaman named Duc de Duras from the French government.  Though less than ideal, Jones commenced adapting the vessel into a 42-gun warship which he dubbed Bonhomme Richard in honor of American Minister to France Benjamin Franklins Poor Richards Almanac. On August 14, 1779, Jones departed Lorient, France with a small squadron of American and French warships. Flying his commodores pennant from Bonhomme Richard, he intended to circle the British Isles in a clockwise fashion with the goal of attacking British commerce and diverting attention from French operations in the Channel. Commodore John Paul Jones. Hulton Archive / Stringer/ Hulton Archive/ Getty Images A Troubled Cruise During the early days of the cruise, the squadron captured several merchantmen, but issues arose with Captain Pierre Landais, commander of Jones second largest ship, the 36-gun frigate Alliance. A Frenchman, Landais had traveled to America hoping to be a naval version of the Marquis de Lafayette. He was rewarded with a captains commission in the Continental Navy, but now resented serving under Jones. Following an argument on August 24, Landais announced he would no longer follow orders. As a result, Alliance frequently departed and returned to the squadron at its commanders whim. After an absence of two weeks, Landais rejoined Jones near Flamborough Head at dawn on September 23. The return of Alliance raised Jones strength to four ships as he also had the frigate Pallas (32) and the small brigantine Vengeance (12). Fleets Commanders Americans French Commodore John Paul JonesCaptain Pierre LandaisBonhomme Richard (42 guns), Alliance (36), Pallas (32), Vengeance (12) Royal Navy Captain Richard PearsonHMS Serapis (44), HMS Countess of Scarborough (22) The Squadrons Approach Around 3:00 PM, lookouts reported sighting a large group of ships to the north. Based on intelligence reports, Jones correctly believed this to be a large convoy of over 40 ships returning from the Baltic guarded by the frigate HMS Serapis (44) and the sloop-of-war HMS Countess of Scarborough (22). Piling on sail, Jones ships turned to chase.  Spotting the threat to the south, Captain Richard Pearson of Serapis, ordered the convoy to make for the safety of Scarborough and placed his vessel in a position to block the approaching Americans.  After  Countess of Scarborough had successfully guided the convoy some distance away, Pearson recalled his consort and maintained his position between the convoy and approaching enemy.  Ã‚   First Shots Due to light winds, Jones squadron did not near the enemy until after 6:00 PM.  Though Jones had ordered his ships to form a line of battle, Landais veered Alliance from the formation and pulled Countess of Scarborough away from Serapis.  Around 7:00 PM, Bonhomme Richard rounded Serapis port quarter and after an exchange of questions with Pearson, Jones opened fire with his starboard guns. This was followed by Landais attacking  Countess of Scarborough.  This engagement proved brief as the French captain quickly disengaged from the smaller ship.  This allowed  Countess of Scarboroughs commander, Captain Thomas Piercy, to move to Serapis aid.   A Bold Maneuver Alert to this danger, Captain Denis Cottineau of Pallas intercepted Piercy allowing  Bonhomme Richard to continue engaging Serapis. Alliance did not enter the fray and remained apart from the action. Aboard Bonhomme Richard, the situation quickly deteriorated when two of the ships heavy 18-pdr guns burst in the opening salvo. In addition to damaging the ship and killing many of the guns crew, this led to the other 18-pdrs being taken out of service for fear that they were unsafe. Using its greater maneuverability and heavier guns, Serapis raked and pounded Jones ship. With Bonhomme Richard becoming increasingly unresponsive to its helm, Jones realized his only hope was to board Serapis. Maneuvering closer to the British ship, he found his moment when Serapis jib-boom became entangled the rigging of Bonhomme Richards mizzen mast. As the two ships came together, the crew of Bonhomme Richard quickly bound the vessels together with grappling hooks. The Tide Turns They were further secured when Serapis spare anchor became caught on American ships stern. The ships continued firing into each other as both sides marines sniped at opposing crew and officers. An American attempt to board Serapis was repulsed, as was a British attempt to take Bonhomme Richard. After two hours of fighting, Alliance appeared on the scene. Believing the frigates arrival would turn the tide, Jones was shocked when Landais began indiscriminately firing into both ships. Aloft, Midshipman Nathaniel Fanning and his party in the main fighting top succeeded in eliminating their counterparts on Serapis. Moving along the two ships yardarms, Fanning and his men were able to cross over to Serapis. From their new position aboard the British ship, they were able to drive Serapis crew from their stations using hand grenades and musket fire. With his men falling back, Pearson was forced to finally surrender his ship to Jones. Across the water, Pallas succeeded in taking Countess of Scarborough after a prolonged fight. During the battle, Jones was famously reputed to have exclaimed I have not yet begun to fight! in response to Pearsons demand that he surrender his ship. Aftermath Impact Following the battle, Jones re-concentrated his squadron and began efforts to save the badly damaged Bonhomme Richard. By September 25, it was clear that the flagship could not be saved and Jones transferred to Serapis. After several days of repairs, the newly taken prize was able to get underway and Jones sailed for Texel Roads in the Netherlands. Evading the British, his squadron arrived on October 3. Landais was relieved of his command shortly thereafter. One of the greatest prizes taken by the Continental Navy, Serapis was soon transferred to the French for political reasons. The battle proved a major embarrassment for the Royal Navy and cemented Jones place in American naval history.

Slavery in Post-Civil War America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Slavery in Post-Civil War America - Essay Example Authorities would arrest Blacks for minor crimes, and since most of them were unemployed, they had no money to pay court fees their sentences would be extended. The authorities would then sell the slaves to white firms for a small fee and here they were subject to deplorable conditions. After being sold to the white firms, the manager5s of these firms had the authority to make the black men work as they wished. The black slaves would be given huge amounts of jobs to do and failure to complete the assigned tasks would mean being punished by being beaten up. The poor working conditions, poverty and lack of reimbursement meant that the Blacks would not afford taking care of the health. Diseases such as pneumonia and tuberculosis were abundant in the population, and they were not given treatment or taken care of in any way. Many African Americans died because of slavery implicated on them by the Whites, and they were buried in crude graveyards that came to be discovered many years later. Most of the Whites saw nothing wrong with slavery, and argued that it was good for the economy and only a few disregarded it. Many Whites saw slavery as important, but did not see it as white racism since it boosted the economy. Blacks on the other hand saw slavery as racism, and most of them expressed fears of why there were many black slaves. However, it is evident that Blacks were oppressed by the Whites and authorities played a big role in advancing racism by passing laws to intimidate Blacks. Mapping Human History Steve Olson describes how genetics have contributed to the understanding of humans in terms of race, ethnicity and nationality. He explains that people can discover their past using biological explanations and uses genes to elaborate how people can be able to trace back their ancestral origins. Human beings share the same ancestors, which are in regards to genes, and this shows that all human beings are related in one way or another. The book Mapping Human History by Olson elaborates that every individual has relatives such as parents, grandparents, great grand parents and many more, and in trying to pin down the common ancestor, it relates that more lived thousands of years ago hence implying a universal ancestry background. Despite the fact that these people may have never met, it is evident that there is a universal origin of the human race. Genetics links the human race to the original ancestors, and this brings out the argument that the human race has similar origins, but has changed over time to produce the various races that are in the world today. The genetic explanation of this is that when the sperm meets with the female egg, their pair up their DNA’s and this way people are able to detect their maternal associations because they will have the similarities in their DNA makeup (Olson 20). The Y-chromosomes can found in males can also be used to explain the common ancestry background because males inherit this from their fathers, and biological analysis proves that the modern DNA is from many individuals living in Africa, but got extinct and only the Adam and Eve lineage survived (Olson 23). Olson explains that all

Business Law Coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Law Coursework - Essay Example (or "Divies") under the principle of vicarious liability. Crates may likewise have a claim for consequential economic loss. For Abraham and Crates to successfully claim under the law of tort, it must be shown that the elements making up a successful claim of negligence exist: duty, breach, causation, and damage. In the case of Lochgelly Iron and Coal Co. v M'Mullan (1934), it was stated that the tort of negligence 'properly connotes the complex of duty, breach and damage thereby suffered by the person to whom the duty was owing'. It was likewise stated in Burton v Islington (1992) that 'it is now elementary that the tort of negligence involves three factors: a duty of care, a breach of that duty and consequent damage.' Based on the foregoing decisions, the tort of negligence to be actionable must have the following elements: (1) there is a legal duty of care owed by defendant to the plaintiff; (2) a breach of that legal duty of care consisting of an act or omission by the defendant; and (3) consequent damage on the part of the plaintiff as a result such act or omission by the defendant. [see also Markesi nis, p. 69 (1999)] In the recent case of Jones v BBC, 2007 WL 2187023 (QBD), Jones, a freelance sound recordist for defendant BBC, claimed that he suffered personal injury caused by the negligence of the defendants. During a recording of the lowering of a windmill mast, and while Jones was walking under the inclined mast, the windmill rotor fell onto his back causing severe spinal injury rendering him paraplegic. In ruling for the claimant, the court stated that the BBC, as employer, had assumed responsibility for the health and safety of freelancers when they work on BBC productions. Since the safety crew had identified a risk of the falling mast, a discussion before filming should have been made to warn the crew not to go beneath it. But the safety crew did not give the warning. Such failure of BBC, through the safety crew, is considered negligent which caused Jones' accident. It had been held that it was incumbent upon BBC, its safety crew and the owners of the farm as occupiers of the site to take steps further to those they had taken to ensure that the BBC crew did not pass under the mast during its lowering. In the instant case, the shop manager breached the legal duty of care required of him under the circumstances when he failed to give a safety warning or danger warning after opening the windows onto the pavement because it is reasonably foreseeable that such window obstructs the path of the pedestrian and is most likely to cause an accident. Thus, in the case of Crowther v Kirklees Metropolitan Council (2006), the claimant ambulance driver claimed damages for personal injuries she sustained when she went to the house of a patient where the street was a narrow cul-de-sac with no footpaths. When plaintiff got out of the ambulance and placed her right foot on the step, as it was a high drop to the road, and her left foot on the ground, it entered a large defect centred around a circular utility cover measuring 5cm in depth, 40cm in width and 46 cm in length. When her foot entered the defect, she went over on her left ankle, which she strained. In ruling for the plaintiff, the court stated that it was reasonably foreseeable that the defect could result in injury to pedestrians. The

Genetically modified organism Essay Example for Free

Genetically modified organism Essay You are what you eat, and eating genetically modified food can harm your body. We are now living in an era where we tend to change everything to make it â€Å"better†, but eating genetically mutated food is not always the best option for everyone. Injecting hormones to the food that you eat everyday is bad for you because it affects 3 main aspects; health, environmental and economic. First of all I’ll start by informing you what genetically modified food really is. Genetically modified foods are those that come from an animal or vegetable origin that its genetic and chemical composition has been manipulated to increase its nutritional power or by making them more resistant to plagues. â€Å"GM foods are the ones that have been artificially changed by scientists in a laboratory. † The first GM for humans to eat was created on May 18, 1994, when the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of The United States authorized the commercialization of the first food with a strange gene, the modified food, created by a Californian company had the characteristic of having a retarded cycle of blossom. With this new technique of genetically modified food, scientists have achieved food to have certain characteristics. For example: plagues, herbicides and high temperature resistant, change in color and seedless food. â€Å"The first GM for humans to eat was created on May 18, 1994†, when the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of The United States authorized the commercialization of the first food with a strange gene, the modified food, created by a Californian company had the characteristic of having a retarded cycle of blossom. At the moment, the most common mutated foods are vegetables and fruits, and the most consumed by the people. Some examples of these can be: corn, tomatoes, potatoes, lemons, lettuce and more. Some reasons of why scientists think that mutated food is good for you may be Like almost everything, GM has its advantages and disadvantages, but in this case the side that is supposed to be the advantages, are really not that accurate or efficient like they say they are. This food that is modified at a genetic level, are better and have a greater quality that any other food of this type, but, at the same time by trying to make them resistant to plagues, the poison that has been implanted in his genes to kill the plagues, so the plants are going to have poison running inside them, poison that if it kills insects, it may affect our health in some way. This poison, related with the natural selection that does every species more and more strong. So, if an insect does not resist the poison that has certain plant anymore, this insect was evolving up to such a point of becoming immune to this poison. And if to the plant poison gets more, the insect every time will return mas and mas resistant to this one; and as immediate consequence of this, it might cause the total destruction of the plants that do not have this type of poison in his interior, stopping unprotected totally to the normal plants, of any assault of these new super plagues. Now that you know why scientists do this, I? ll tell you the mayor disadvantages of this process. Some of the risks that develop from the usage and consuming of GM affect our health, the environment, and the economic aspect. One of the health problems that can cause is to create a high allergic reaction of the substances that this kind of food has inside. Also, as more substances are inside the food the we eat, the more we are to become immune to the kind of substances or â€Å"antibiotics that they contain. It affects the environment because the high usage of herbicides in food affects the soil. And it also affects the economic aspect because it take more money to invest in GM food, rather than in normal food. In summary Genetically Modified food is food that has injected substances to make it better or to have some specific outcome that scientists wanted it to have. But in my opinion this substances inside the genes of the food is bad for people to consume. It can affect you in aspects like health, environmental and economic. To sum up, now that you know about transgenic products and their risks I hope that you consider all of what I just said In conclusion, genetically modified food is bad for your health, we should always be aware of the thing we eat everyday and try no eat more fresh food rather than prepared ones. Start by taking care of yourselves and others; stay healthy. Bibliography -Consumers with Allergic Reaction to Food: Perception of and Response to Food Risk in General and Genetically Modified Food in Particular, Galina Gaivoronskaia and Bjorn Hvinden, Science, Technology, Human Values , Vol. 31, No. 6 (Nov. , 2006), pp. 702-730 -Goodrich Schneider, R. (2007). Genetically modified food. Manuscript submitted for publication, University of Florida, Tampa, Florida. Retrieved from http://edis. ifas. ufl. edu/fs084 -Collins, Ted. GM Foods. CBBC News round (2010): n. pag. Web. 18 Nov 2011.