Slavery in Post-Civil War America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Slavery in Post-Civil War America - Essay Example Authorities would arrest Blacks for minor crimes, and since most of them were unemployed, they had no money to pay court fees their sentences would be extended. The authorities would then sell the slaves to white firms for a small fee and here they were subject to deplorable conditions. After being sold to the white firms, the manager5s of these firms had the authority to make the black men work as they wished. The black slaves would be given huge amounts of jobs to do and failure to complete the assigned tasks would mean being punished by being beaten up. The poor working conditions, poverty and lack of reimbursement meant that the Blacks would not afford taking care of the health. Diseases such as pneumonia and tuberculosis were abundant in the population, and they were not given treatment or taken care of in any way. Many African Americans died because of slavery implicated on them by the Whites, and they were buried in crude graveyards that came to be discovered many years later. Most of the Whites saw nothing wrong with slavery, and argued that it was good for the economy and only a few disregarded it. Many Whites saw slavery as important, but did not see it as white racism since it boosted the economy. Blacks on the other hand saw slavery as racism, and most of them expressed fears of why there were many black slaves. However, it is evident that Blacks were oppressed by the Whites and authorities played a big role in advancing racism by passing laws to intimidate Blacks. Mapping Human History Steve Olson describes how genetics have contributed to the understanding of humans in terms of race, ethnicity and nationality. He explains that people can discover their past using biological explanations and uses genes to elaborate how people can be able to trace back their ancestral origins. Human beings share the same ancestors, which are in regards to genes, and this shows that all human beings are related in one way or another. The book Mapping Human History by Olson elaborates that every individual has relatives such as parents, grandparents, great grand parents and many more, and in trying to pin down the common ancestor, it relates that more lived thousands of years ago hence implying a universal ancestry background. Despite the fact that these people may have never met, it is evident that there is a universal origin of the human race. Genetics links the human race to the original ancestors, and this brings out the argument that the human race has similar origins, but has changed over time to produce the various races that are in the world today. The genetic explanation of this is that when the sperm meets with the female egg, their pair up their DNA’s and this way people are able to detect their maternal associations because they will have the similarities in their DNA makeup (Olson 20). The Y-chromosomes can found in males can also be used to explain the common ancestry background because males inherit this from their fathers, and biological analysis proves that the modern DNA is from many individuals living in Africa, but got extinct and only the Adam and Eve lineage survived (Olson 23). Olson explains that all

Business Law Coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Law Coursework - Essay Example (or "Divies") under the principle of vicarious liability. Crates may likewise have a claim for consequential economic loss. For Abraham and Crates to successfully claim under the law of tort, it must be shown that the elements making up a successful claim of negligence exist: duty, breach, causation, and damage. In the case of Lochgelly Iron and Coal Co. v M'Mullan (1934), it was stated that the tort of negligence 'properly connotes the complex of duty, breach and damage thereby suffered by the person to whom the duty was owing'. It was likewise stated in Burton v Islington (1992) that 'it is now elementary that the tort of negligence involves three factors: a duty of care, a breach of that duty and consequent damage.' Based on the foregoing decisions, the tort of negligence to be actionable must have the following elements: (1) there is a legal duty of care owed by defendant to the plaintiff; (2) a breach of that legal duty of care consisting of an act or omission by the defendant; and (3) consequent damage on the part of the plaintiff as a result such act or omission by the defendant. [see also Markesi nis, p. 69 (1999)] In the recent case of Jones v BBC, 2007 WL 2187023 (QBD), Jones, a freelance sound recordist for defendant BBC, claimed that he suffered personal injury caused by the negligence of the defendants. During a recording of the lowering of a windmill mast, and while Jones was walking under the inclined mast, the windmill rotor fell onto his back causing severe spinal injury rendering him paraplegic. In ruling for the claimant, the court stated that the BBC, as employer, had assumed responsibility for the health and safety of freelancers when they work on BBC productions. Since the safety crew had identified a risk of the falling mast, a discussion before filming should have been made to warn the crew not to go beneath it. But the safety crew did not give the warning. Such failure of BBC, through the safety crew, is considered negligent which caused Jones' accident. It had been held that it was incumbent upon BBC, its safety crew and the owners of the farm as occupiers of the site to take steps further to those they had taken to ensure that the BBC crew did not pass under the mast during its lowering. In the instant case, the shop manager breached the legal duty of care required of him under the circumstances when he failed to give a safety warning or danger warning after opening the windows onto the pavement because it is reasonably foreseeable that such window obstructs the path of the pedestrian and is most likely to cause an accident. Thus, in the case of Crowther v Kirklees Metropolitan Council (2006), the claimant ambulance driver claimed damages for personal injuries she sustained when she went to the house of a patient where the street was a narrow cul-de-sac with no footpaths. When plaintiff got out of the ambulance and placed her right foot on the step, as it was a high drop to the road, and her left foot on the ground, it entered a large defect centred around a circular utility cover measuring 5cm in depth, 40cm in width and 46 cm in length. When her foot entered the defect, she went over on her left ankle, which she strained. In ruling for the plaintiff, the court stated that it was reasonably foreseeable that the defect could result in injury to pedestrians. The

Genetically modified organism Essay Example for Free

Genetically modified organism Essay You are what you eat, and eating genetically modified food can harm your body. We are now living in an era where we tend to change everything to make it â€Å"better†, but eating genetically mutated food is not always the best option for everyone. Injecting hormones to the food that you eat everyday is bad for you because it affects 3 main aspects; health, environmental and economic. First of all I’ll start by informing you what genetically modified food really is. Genetically modified foods are those that come from an animal or vegetable origin that its genetic and chemical composition has been manipulated to increase its nutritional power or by making them more resistant to plagues. â€Å"GM foods are the ones that have been artificially changed by scientists in a laboratory. † The first GM for humans to eat was created on May 18, 1994, when the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of The United States authorized the commercialization of the first food with a strange gene, the modified food, created by a Californian company had the characteristic of having a retarded cycle of blossom. With this new technique of genetically modified food, scientists have achieved food to have certain characteristics. For example: plagues, herbicides and high temperature resistant, change in color and seedless food. â€Å"The first GM for humans to eat was created on May 18, 1994†, when the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of The United States authorized the commercialization of the first food with a strange gene, the modified food, created by a Californian company had the characteristic of having a retarded cycle of blossom. At the moment, the most common mutated foods are vegetables and fruits, and the most consumed by the people. Some examples of these can be: corn, tomatoes, potatoes, lemons, lettuce and more. Some reasons of why scientists think that mutated food is good for you may be Like almost everything, GM has its advantages and disadvantages, but in this case the side that is supposed to be the advantages, are really not that accurate or efficient like they say they are. This food that is modified at a genetic level, are better and have a greater quality that any other food of this type, but, at the same time by trying to make them resistant to plagues, the poison that has been implanted in his genes to kill the plagues, so the plants are going to have poison running inside them, poison that if it kills insects, it may affect our health in some way. This poison, related with the natural selection that does every species more and more strong. So, if an insect does not resist the poison that has certain plant anymore, this insect was evolving up to such a point of becoming immune to this poison. And if to the plant poison gets more, the insect every time will return mas and mas resistant to this one; and as immediate consequence of this, it might cause the total destruction of the plants that do not have this type of poison in his interior, stopping unprotected totally to the normal plants, of any assault of these new super plagues. Now that you know why scientists do this, I? ll tell you the mayor disadvantages of this process. Some of the risks that develop from the usage and consuming of GM affect our health, the environment, and the economic aspect. One of the health problems that can cause is to create a high allergic reaction of the substances that this kind of food has inside. Also, as more substances are inside the food the we eat, the more we are to become immune to the kind of substances or â€Å"antibiotics that they contain. It affects the environment because the high usage of herbicides in food affects the soil. And it also affects the economic aspect because it take more money to invest in GM food, rather than in normal food. In summary Genetically Modified food is food that has injected substances to make it better or to have some specific outcome that scientists wanted it to have. But in my opinion this substances inside the genes of the food is bad for people to consume. It can affect you in aspects like health, environmental and economic. To sum up, now that you know about transgenic products and their risks I hope that you consider all of what I just said In conclusion, genetically modified food is bad for your health, we should always be aware of the thing we eat everyday and try no eat more fresh food rather than prepared ones. Start by taking care of yourselves and others; stay healthy. Bibliography -Consumers with Allergic Reaction to Food: Perception of and Response to Food Risk in General and Genetically Modified Food in Particular, Galina Gaivoronskaia and Bjorn Hvinden, Science, Technology, Human Values , Vol. 31, No. 6 (Nov. , 2006), pp. 702-730 -Goodrich Schneider, R. (2007). Genetically modified food. Manuscript submitted for publication, University of Florida, Tampa, Florida. Retrieved from http://edis. ifas. ufl. edu/fs084 -Collins, Ted. GM Foods. CBBC News round (2010): n. pag. Web. 18 Nov 2011.

A Whale Hunt :: essays research papers

Envision the Makah nation before white men came to reduce their lands, diminished their way of life, and contaminate them with new diseases. The Makah tribe was once free to roam along the dark sandy beaches of the Olympic Peninsula and experience the fiery glow of the sinking sun creep into the depths of the vast Pacific Ocean. They are no longer able to undergo this majestic cycle in the same tranquility that their ancestors once did. After dealing with the inequities that were brought upon them by the European settlers, such as being forced to speak a new language and being confined to a minute area of land, that cannot compare to the greatness of the territory where they once lived. On top of that their traditional whale hunt was abstracted from their community. Now with the chance to hunt again, the Makah faced a difficult decision against the opposition. The Makah tribe decided to return to hunting the whale in attempt to restore their culture and traditions. They agreed not t o use the hunt for commercial purposes and to hunt the whale in the same way their ancestors did. I think the Makah nation should be able to hunt the whale as means of renewing their culture and pride. The whale hunt provides the Makah with the ability to restore their culture and traditions, provide reparations for America's mistreatment, all while following strict guidelines for the crew and the process of taking the whale. The Makah’s decision to hunt the whale produced hostile reactions among the many supporters of the whale. Protestors from around the world arrived in mass. They were very unsympathetic, rude, and even aggressive toward the Makahs. An example of this is shown by their behavior toward the Makahs: Very soon, a woman shouted at the crew, ‘Real men don’t kill animals! Only a coward kills whales! You are a coward and a sissy!’ Another woman shouted that the Makah shouldn’t have special rights just because they were Indians. Another woman said her soul was connected to the soul of the gray whale. (Sullivan 136) This shows the emotion that the protestors brought to the controversy against the hunt. Their argument is that the whale is sacred to them too, and that slaughtering the whale is a criminal act. Everybody involved in the hunt is not perfect, but everybody deserves a chance.

Literary and Critical Analysis of the Yellow Wallpaper Essay

Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote the Yellow Wallpaper in 1892, the theme of which was feminism and individuality and how one woman dealt with the neurosis of her mind created largely by the expectations of society. The spiral to her breakdown began from her baby’s birth and in today’s time it would be seen as postpartum depression but at the time when the book was written the woman was seen as being highly strung. Gilman creates the plot around the yellow wallpaper in the protagonist’s room and how her obsessive mind personifies the wallpaper. The deterioration of the woman’s mind is signified through the disintegration of the state of the wallpaper. The story was written at a time when the main role of the woman in society was creating a home for her family. Her sense of worth and her values were all gauged against the way her home functioned. In this strive for perfection of the home the women of the time usually lost their own sense of self and it is this struggle to maintain a sense of self that usually caused the most stress. This build-up of stress is what is signified in the book. When the book begins, Gilman immediately makes it clear that the protagonist, as the woman, is inferior to her husband, John, the physician. When she feels ill the solution for John is telling her to stay in bad, not to use her imagination and stop writing. To him her writing anything is something useless and unnecessary. However, to her, writing is her one release. It is with her being able to write that she is able to let go of her pent up feelings. She writes, â€Å"Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good. But what is one to do? † (160). This last phrase underlines the state of mind and the actual state of mind of the women on the era. The woman is resigned to her inability to go against the societal norms no matter how unhappy it makes her. She has given birth to a baby and instead of feeling good she is feeling down. Her Husband and everyone around her thinks rest is the best answer and they confine her to her room. She knows that this confinement is not making her happy and she needs something to distract her, â€Å"Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good† (1279), yet she is helpless to counteract her husband’s orders. It is through this repression of her true self that her mind starts to break. The stress of hiding her true feelings and maintaining the semblance of normality, going against her true nature, while all the time believing that she was in the wrong in wanting more. The instances of this sort of conflict are shown throughout the book, â€Å"I meant to be such a help to John, such a real rest and comfort, and her I am a comparative burden already† (162). The yellow wallpaper is the only thing she has to break the normality. Initially she dislikes it, â€Å"I’m really quite fond of this big room, all but the horrid paper† (1281). But as time passes and the wallpaper is the only thing of interest in the room she starts looking at it with interest. What initially started as a game in seeing the different patterns of the wallpaper changes into a real psychosis, and her state of mind is defined through her thoughts, â€Å"There is a recurrent spot where the pattern lolls like a broken neck and two bulbous eyes stare at you upside down† (1281). The most integral part of the story comes from the fact that the identity of the woman is never revealed. It is as if her name has no value and she herself is of no consequence and it is the people around her that define her. The story of the Yellow Wallpaper shows the role of woman in society in America in the past. It shows how a woman did not have control of her destiny and how a man could only see her as a possession not as an individual. The callous attitude of the husband who sees her state of mind as the weakness of women is the defining factor of the whole situation. By refusing to accept the woman’s mind as an individual and independent factor of her body and confining his wife to solitude, John the husband aggravates her situation. Her need to talk and write is belittled, her need to expose her emotions repelled by everyone around her. This causes her to get depressed. She does not know how to control herself, she becomes hysterical and needs help but the only help comes from her husband, and comes in a condescending manner that does not help matters. Many critics have given their own point of view and Gilman(1898) wrote in Women and Economics, ‘[regarding women]the same human energies and human desires and ambitions within. But all that she may wish to have, all that she may wish to do, must come through a single channel and a single choice. Wealth, power, social distinction, fame, -not only these, but home and happiness, reputation, ease and pleasure, her bread and butter,-all, must come to her through a small gold ring (Gilman, 57). The fact of the time was that men were considered the patriarchs and they were the ones in control. There was no concept of partnership. The woman in Gilman’s book seems to be conflicted in her concept of her role as a wife. she understands the expectations of societal norms but due to her own character she cannot in her mind accept them as norm. As she writes, â€Å"John laughs at me, but one expects that in marriage† (Gilman, 1973 pp. 9). It is as if women have no value and are mere objects. The woman seems to accept that but unconsciously is rebelling to this â€Å"ridicule† of women. The objectification of women and the judgment passed upon by men causes the woman in Gilman’s book to be constantly projecting an image of herself that is not real. She is reacting to what people expect rather than being what she really is and this is creating a conflict in her own self that she is struggling to overcome and yet cannot. I can feel myself under the gaze of someone whose eyes I do not even see, not even discern†¦ From the moment this gaze exists, I am already something other, in that I feel myself becoming an object for the gaze of others. (Gilman 1973 pp. 215). The struggle to maintain her identity while keeping her ideas hidden and in lieu with the norms is something she is unable to maintain and the disintegration of her mind shows the pressures she is under. The final deterioration of her mind is shown through her referring to herself in as somebody else. â€Å"‘I’ve got out at last,’ said I, ‘in spite of you and Jane’†(Gilman, 436). Critics suggest the woman has created an alter ego where the conventional self, the â€Å"rational self,† and the second is â€Å"the raging and uncontrolled madwoman† (Owens 77). Greg Johnson says that when the anger gets out of control the patriarchal influence is triumphed over (522). Realizing that the suppression of self is creating a regression of the mind the narration ends with the woman sleeping and creeping around the nursery like an infant (King and Morris 30). Victorian women did not have any control over themselves and it was this lack of control that is depicted in the Yellow Paper making it a distinctively feminist novel. Through the ripping of the wallpaper the woman destroys her conventional self and survives through the survival of her new identity or rather rebirth of her new self. References †¢ Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, The Yellow Wallpaper, The Feminist Press, 1973. †¢ Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. Women and Economics: A Study of the Economic Relation Between Men and Women as a Factor in Social Evolution Small, Maynard & Co. , 1898 †¢ O wens, E. Suzanne. â€Å"The Ghostly Double behind the Wallpaper in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s ‘The Yellow Wallpaper. ’† †¢ King, Jeannette and Pam Morris. â€Å"On Not Reading between the Lines: Models of Reading in ‘The Yellow Wallpaper. ’† Studies in Short Fiction 26. 1 (1989): 23-32. †¢ Johnson, Greg. â€Å"Gilman’s Gothic Allegory: Rage and Redemption in ‘The Yellow Wallpaper. ’† Studies in Short Fiction 26. 4 (1989):521-30.

The Fallout After World War 1 And The Great Depression

The fallout after the World War 1 and the Great Depression saw the emergence of a literary preoccupation with the idea of fragmentation, and a cubist application to literature as a means of representing the 20th Century modern reality. Authors, poets, artists etc saw; cubism, expressionism and fragmentation as the best vehicles to depict the incomplete, broken lives of their subjects. With both modern and post modern literature making a conscious break away from previous realism, 20thC literature employed and explored subjectivism, whereby the author turned from the typical external reality to the inner consciousness of a character or subject, to reflect a motif/ theme as a whole. Modernist literature did so by exploring fragmentation in terms of narrative, how a character was constructed, the formation of passages and chapters, and how events unfolded. This typically surmounted to the creation of a sense of a chaotic universe, metaphysically unfounded, laced with the subconscio us fears of characters and notions of alienation. This was successfully created by reconsidering and challenging the established conventions of perspective . Illustrated through relativity , artists combined visual consideration and memory into a concentrated still which they felt best documented the age in an abstract form, but which was wholly all the more realistic. This form was not only retained for art but stretched into prominent literature; several authors best deployedShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Did Roosevelts New Deal Programs Aid the End of the Great Depression in the United States?1744 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Great Depression. During 1933, the unemployment rate in United State reached 25%; it was not until the second quarter of 1933 where the US economy started to reclaim. President Franklin D. Roosevelt formed the foundation of the New Deal within the First Hundred Days when he came into power. To determine the New Deal Program’s role during the Great Depression, the sources used in this investigation include: The Great Depression and the New Deal by Robert F. Himmelberg, and Depression Decade:Read MoreThemes and Values of the Beat Generation as Expressed in Allen Ginsbergs Poetry1400 Words   |  6 Pageshard to define. It is characterized as #61505;a cultural revolution in process, made by a post-World War II generation of disaffiliated young people...without spiritual values they could honor#61504; (Charters XX). Although first condemned and criticized, it became a national phenomenon. Allen Ginsberg expressed the intangible beliefs of this generation in his poems about his childhood, curiosity, war, freedom of thought, and other people. Through Allen Ginsberg#61501;s ideal individualism, heRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of The United States Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagesand despite a sizeable recession, the dot com bust, occurring in between the two troughs (1). More broadly, the International Monetary Fund recorded a 1.7% decrease in global GDP during the approximate ly two-year period (2). This global contraction of economic growth became known as the Great Recession, the worst financial crisis since the one that indirectly sent the entire world into yet another bloody war. Just like the Dow, the responsibility for this international calamity lurks behind AmericanRead MoreThe Soviet Union During The Cold War1772 Words   |  8 Pagesunderstanding of the Cold War context. The 1950s crisis over Korea and Taiwan, the Vietnam War in the 1960s, and the conflict between Washington and Moscow all highlighted the central theme of power. Bi-polar conflicts were at the heart of the Cold War and global struggles complicated situations. The conflicts during the Cold War were underpinned by strategic, political and economic motives. The clash between the Capitalist United States country identified expanisist world communism as a threat, mainlyRead MoreAppeasement in the 1930s1842 Words   |  8 Pagestowards Nazi Germany and its expansionist aims during the late 1930s, it is one of the most controversial and criticized foreign policies in history (Gelernter D 2002:22). This paper argues that the appeasement policy was for most nations around the world in the 1930s a less challenging way to deal with the problem of Hitler. Nowadays it is a common view that if Britain and France would have taken a harder line against the Nazis then Hitlers aggressive policy would not have remained unchecked and GermanRead MoreTruman Caused the Cold War Essay2113 Words   |  9 Pagesdiscussing the Cold War, there are two questions that never fail to come up: When did it start? And, when did it end? While the latter is more difficult to pinpoint, there is a clear starting point for the Cold War. Most arguments for the beginning are in fact post WWII events and nothing more. As the Cold War progressed there is much blame to go around, but it started with President Truman. With fear of the United States falling back into the Depression, President Truman used post WWII fallout to justifyRead MorePsychological Problems After 9/112598 Words   |  11 PagesAccidents and misfortunes happen all over the world, daily. Some are minor events which shape the attitudes and personalities of only the individuals involved. An example of this would be the teenager who got his first traffic violation for going over the speed limit; he just learned the value of following the law and that every action has a consequence. As you can see this event was minor and just affected him directly. On the other hand, some events are catastrophic and can change millions of livesRead More The History of Religious Conflicts in America Essay2182 Words   |  9 Pageswith the rest of the world – where these two very factors alone have so often engendered horrible religious wars and decades of enduring conflict – the history of religious conflict in the United States seems almost nonexistent. That is not to say the United States has been immune to its share of conflict explicitly rooted in religion. This paper explores the various manifestations of religious conflict throughout the history of the United States, from the Revolutionary War to the attacks of SeptemberRead MoreThe Psychedelic Art Culture From The Counterculture Revolution Of The 1960 S3588 Words   |  15 Pages1960 s referring to the anti-establishment phenomenon which developed in the United states but spreading across the United Kingdom and much of the Western world. At the beginning the counterculture believed by removing themselves from reality into a new reality with removing all the bad and leaving only the good such as peace, love, and no war was the key to the future of happiness.This place of only good and no bad was known as their Utopia and trying to get there was their only purpose. (Utopia)Read MoreEssay about The Atomic Bomb3174 Words   |  13 Pagesthe victims bodies. Radiation also played a role in the death toll of the atomic bombs anyone within 1 kilometer of the explosion died from initial radiation. Within 20-30 minutes of the explosion a thick black rain started falling in the northwest. The rain contained radioactive soot and dust. This contaminated areas far away from the center of explosion. Killing more farther from the explosion. After the blast the heat set fire to the mostly wooden buildings in the cities trapping and killing thousands

Key Points In Pride And Prejudice - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2063 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/06/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Pride and Prejudice Essay Did you like this example? Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, written in 1797 and published in 1813. Themes: In the book, Pride and Prejudice, some themes are pride blinds our eyes when we judge, truth is not always apparent, and marry for love not wealth, which is Austens worldview as well. Austen showcases the first theme in Eliza and Darcys relationship with one another. Eliza is too proud to fully see the motive of Darcys actions and instead dismisses them before fully understanding. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Key Points In Pride And Prejudice" essay for you Create order Secondly, the next theme perfectly describes Wickham and Eliza. At first, Wickham is this dashing solider who is generous and charming. However, Eliza learns more about him and his true nature, but he is still able to fool others, especially Lydia who becomes his wife. Finally, Austens worldview: marry for love not wealth. While there are examples of relationships following that, Austen also includes the other side of the coin. The relationships in high standing of that are Eliza and Darcy, Jane and Mr. Bingley; however on the other side there is Wickham and Lydia, and Charlotte and Mr. Collins. Within the themes, Austen criticizes the way people act and their reasoning behind it. She also criticizes the time, poking fun at the social classes and the pursuit to find financial security, rather than love. Characters: Elizabeth Bennet: Main character. Most intelligent of the five kids and very quick-witted. Jane Bennet: Elizas sister, oldest Bennet child. Reserved, pretty, and well liked. Mary Bennet: The middle child, sensible, and a know it all. Catherine Kitty Bennet: Second youngest child, coughs a lot for attention. Lydia Bennet: The youngest child, most like Mrs. Bennet, and is a red coat chaser. Runs away and marries Wickham. Mr. Bennet: The girls father; favors Eliza because they are both sarcastic and skeptical. Not a good parent: ignores their concerns with life and marriage. Mrs. Bennet: Obsessed with marrying off her girls. A silly woman who talks a lot. Fitzwilliam Darcy: A wealthy man, nephew of Lady Catherine. In love with Eliza. Georgiana Darcy: Darcys sister, pretty and shy. Almost married Wickham when he took her away, but Darcy stopped it. Charles Bingley: Darcys best friend and in love with Jane. Miss Caroline Bingley: Bingleys obnoxious sister who hates Eliza because she wants to marry Darcy. George Wickham: A handsome solider who seems nice, but is a mercenary. Mr. Collins: The Bennets cousin who will inherit the property. A clergyman for Lady Catherine, who he is in love with. Lady Catherine De Bourgh: A noblewoman, who is rude and does not follow the rules of etiquette. Darcys aunt and wants him to marry her daughter. Ann De Bourgh: Lady Catherines daughter, frail. Mr. Gardiner: Mrs. Bennets brother. Caring and him and his wife like parents to the Bennet girls. Mrs. Gardiner: Mr. Gardiners wife. Nurturing and has common sense. Charlotte Lucas: Elizas best friend and marries Mr. Collins for financial security. Colonel Fitzwilliam: Darcys cousin, well mannered. Organization: The novel is organized to show the chase beginning and ending with inconveniences in the middle. It follows a chronological order from when Mr. Bingley arrives at Netherfield Park, the estate next to the Bennets, to the end where Eliza and Darcy are married. The first sentence of the book lays out the terms of the chase: a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife (1). The terms show through the book with prime examples in Mr. Collins trying to find a wife to raise his status, Wickham to ensure that he will keep whatever money he has and that he will gain more money. Likewise, the women in the novel also partake in the chase, but they are not as vocal about it, they have to wait for what the man will do: propose or not. The novel shows the chase between Darcy and Eliza as well as Jane and Bingley. Pride and Prejudice ends with the chase over and Darcy and Eliza married. Settings: The settings in Pride and Prejudice go from Longbourn, the Bennets estate, Netherfield Park, the estate that Mr. Bingley is renting, Meryton, where the soldiers are being lodged, Rosings Park, Lady Catherines estate, and Pemberley, Mr. Darcys estate. Hertfordshire is the county where Longbourn, Netherfield, and Meryton are, Hunsford is where Charlotte and Mr. Collins live, Brighton is where the solider move to after Meryton, and Derbyshire is where Pemberly is located. The settings create space and realism when the characters have to travel from one place to the next. Summary: When Charles Bingley, a rich single man, moves to the Netherfield estate, everyone in town, especially Mrs. Bennet who wants to marry off her daughters†Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia, are overjoyed. The Bennet daughters meet Mr. Bingley at a local ball and are impressed by his personality and friendly disposition. However, when they meet his friend, Fitzwilliam Darcy, they are less impressed because of his pride and arrogant nature. Eliza dislikes him even more because she overheard him saying how she was only tolerable and not good enough to dance with. Bingley and Jane, the oldest Bennet daughter, become very close quickly, but any serious relationship between the two would not work because Bingleys sisters do not like that Jane is part of the lower class and Darcy believes Jane does not really like Bingley. Meanwhile, Darcy finds himself interested in Eliza despite his objections to her family. He is drawn to her wit and significant eyes. Caroline Bingleys jealous criticisms of Eliza can do nothing to lessen Darcys admiration even though she wants to marry Darcy. As Darcy grows more interested in Eliza, she continues to despise him and is instead attracted to George Wickham, a charming solider. Wickham tells Eliza that his father worked for Darcys father and that he and Darcy grew up together. Wickham tells Eliza that he was favored over Darcy by Darcys father and claims that Darcy disobeyed his fathers request to give money to Wickham so he could become a clergyman. Eliza fully believes Wickhams story because of her already preconceived notions about Darcy. During this time, Mr. Bennets cousin, William Collins, visits the Bennet family. Mr. Collins is a clergyman who will inherit Mr. Bennets estate when he dies. Mr. Collins informs the family that Lady Catherine has instructed him to marry and that he plans to choose a wife from the Bennet daughters. He settles on Eliza, but is dumbfounded and insulted when she refuses him. He quickly moves on to Elizas best friend, Charlotte Lucas, who wants to marry for security rather than love. The two are soon engaged and married. At the same time, Jane is disappointed to find out that Bingley and the entire Netherfield party have left for London. Caroline Bingley writes to Jane that they do not intend to return. Caroline also predicts there will be a match between Bingley and Darcys sister, Georgiana, who is in London. Although Jane accepts that she can never be with Bingley, Eliza is outraged and suspects that Bingleys sisters and Darcy are pulling the strings to make sure Bingley and Jane are kept apart. Eliza visits Charlotte at her new home in Hunsford, Kent, and meets Lady Catherine De Bourgh. Lady Catherine is an overbearing woman who thrives on interfering with other peoples lives. Soon after Elizas arrival in Kent, Darcy visits his aunt with his cousin, Colonel Fitzwilliam. Darcy confuses Eliza with his behavior. He finds her for her company, but he does not say much. One day, he surprises Eliza by proposing to her. Still deterred by his pride and believing Darcy is responsible for Bingleys separation from Jane and for Wickhams misfortune, Eliza refuses him. The next day, Darcy gives her a letter explaining his role in turning Bingley away from Jane and gives an explanation of Wickhams situation. After examining the letter carefully, Eliza concludes that Darcy is innocent and discovers how even when she did not like Darcy for his pride, she was just as proud. After returning home for a month, Eliza goes on a trip with her aunt and uncle Gardiner to the Derbyshire County. While there, they visit Darcys estate, Pemberley. There they meet Darcy unexpectedly and are all surprised at how cordially he treats them. He calls on Eliza at her inn, introduces her to his sister, and invites her for dinner. Darcy is still in love with Eliza, and Eliza realizes that she has similar feelings for him. During the situation, Eliza received letters from Jane informing her that Lydia has eloped with Wickham. Hearing the news, Eliza and the Gardiners left for home immediately. Eliza fears that Lydia and the Bennet family are permanently humiliated and that her newly discovered love for Darcy is useless. However, when Lydia is found, she and Wickham marry. After the wedding, Eliza discovers that Darcy was involved in arranging the marriage. In doing so, he saved the reputation and eligibility of marriage for the other Bennet girls. Bingley soon returns to Netherfield and asks Jane to marry him. Jane accepts and Mrs. Bennets excitement is only diminished a bit by Darcys occasional visit. Meanwhile, Elizas happiness for Jane is interrupted by a visit from Lady Catherine, who has heard a rumor that Darcy and Eliza are engaged, which is not true. She rudely tells Eliza how the careless it would be for them to end up together. She tries to make Eliza promise to never marry Darcy and Eliza refuses. The refusal leads to Lady Catherine telling Darcy of Elizas impoliteness and warns him of how degrading a marriage to her would be. Still, her response gives Darcy hope that she feels the same way and when he proposes again, Eliza agrees to marry him. Incident: Wickhams character encompasses the theme truth is not always apparent. Before Eliza is introduced to him, he tried to run off and marry Georgiana. He also lied about Darcys nature to further convince Eliza that he was a bad guy. Finally, he ran off with Lydia with no intention of marrying her, but instead to have fun. He is a horrible man, but is cunning and convinces everyone that he is wonderful. Only a few people know his true nature. When Lydia ran off with Wickham, her judgment was misguided by his attractiveness and could not see him in the proper light. When he agreed to marry her he expanded the lie and ensured himself of gaining material wealth, which is all he truly cares about. Symbol: A symbol is the first ball. At the ball Bingley asked Jane to dance twice, which not only, in the moment, shows how much he admires her, but it also foreshadows to the two times that Jane and Bingley are together. The first time they are together is in the beginning, he asked to for the second dance, and the second time they are together is after being separated for a bit then coming back together, he asked her again during the fifth dance. The ball represents the push and pull of external forces and other people, and the growth of love. Point of View: The story is told through third person from Elizabeth. A way that this is effective is because we know everything that Eliza is thinking and her motivations behind her actions. The point of view being limited to one character allows for suspense, mystery, and personal epiphanies. The story becomes more personal because it is like being inside of Elizas mind. As the story unfolds and she is learning new things, it becomes more apparent. Yet, with the view there are disadvantages. The other characters motives are unclear and other characters private opinions about people are hidden. The whole story is not told because only one view is experiencing it rather than more characters. Quotes: By you I was properly humbled (Pg. 317 Darcy). Yes, vanity is a weakness indeed (Pg. 48 Darcy). Vanity and pride are different things, though the words are often used synonymously (Pg. 15 Mary). It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife (Pg. 1 Narrator). In nine cases out of ten, a woman had better show more affection than she feels (Pg. 17 Charlotte). I could easily forgive his pride, if he had not mortified mine (Pg. 15 Eliza).